Summaries of books about Ethics & Morality:
How to Be Perfect
The Correct Answer to Every Moral Question
Michael Schur
The book offers a humorous yet insightful exploration of ethical theories and moral dilemmas, drawing from philosophy, literature, and pop culture. It provides readers with a practical guide to making better decisions in everyday life by applying the wisdom of great thinkers and ethical principles.
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The Moral Landscape
How Science Can Determine Human Values
Sam Harris
The book argues that science and reason can be used to determine objective measures of human well-being, thus informing our understanding of moral values. It challenges the notion that morality is solely the domain of religion or cultural relativism, proposing instead that empirical evidence can guide ethical decision-making.
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Consider the Lobster
And Other Essays
David Foster Wallace
The collection features ten eclectic essays ranging from the absurdities of the adult video industry to the ethical implications of boiling lobsters alive, showcasing the author's signature blend of cultural criticism, humor, and profound philosophical inquiry. It delves into topics as varied as 9/11, Kafka's humor, and the nature of consciousness, all woven together with the author's sharp wit and keen observations.
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The Book of Questions
Revised and Updated
Gregory Stock
The book presents a collection of thought-provoking questions designed to challenge readers' moral, ethical, and personal beliefs. It encourages self-reflection and discussion on a wide range of topics without providing any answers or judgments.
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What Money Can't Buy
The Moral Limits of Markets
Michael J. Sandel
The book examines the role of market values in contemporary society, questioning the ethical implications of extending market principles into spheres of life traditionally governed by non-market norms. It challenges readers to consider the moral consequences of commodifying everything from personal relationships to civic duties, suggesting that some aspects of human life should remain beyond the reach of market transactions.
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The Virtue of Selfishness
Ayn Rand
The book presents a collection of essays expounding the ethical theory of Objectivism, which posits that rational self-interest is the moral foundation for human actions. It argues against altruism and for the pursuit of one's own happiness as a principal virtue.
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Shop Class as Soulcraft
An Inquiry into the Value of Work
Matthew B. Crawford
The book presents a philosophical examination of the nature of manual labor and craftsmanship, arguing for the intrinsic value and satisfaction found in hands-on work. It critiques modern society's emphasis on white-collar professions and intellectual work, advocating for a renewed appreciation of the skilled trades and the tangible rewards they offer.
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Ethics for Behavior Analysts
Mary Burch
The book provides a comprehensive overview of ethical principles and professional conduct tailored for those practicing applied behavior analysis (ABA), offering guidance on adhering to the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) guidelines. It includes case studies, scenarios, and practical advice to help behavior analysts navigate ethical dilemmas and maintain high standards of professional practice.
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Doing Good Better
How Effective Altruism Can Help You Make a Difference
William MacAskill
The book provides an introduction to the philosophy and practice of effective altruism, which uses evidence and reason to determine the most effective ways to benefit others. It offers practical advice on how to make a significant impact through career choices, charitable giving, and adopting a global perspective on doing good.
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Beyond Religion
Ethics for a Whole World
Dalai Lama
The book advocates for a system of secular ethics based on universal human values, transcending religious differences. It emphasizes the importance of compassion, tolerance, and responsibility to foster global understanding and peace.
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